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' Jan. 17, 1956 A. L. JEANNE ETAL PRESET CALL TRANSMITTER 7 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed June 20, 1951 By 5.0. H/TE WQGM 14 TTOR/VEV Jan. 17, 956

A. L. JEANNE ET m. EJBELM? PRESET CALL TRANSMITTER Filed June 20. 1951 7 Sheets-Sheet 2 F/Gfi /4 f DEF- JKL 5y 5. 0. WHITE ATTOR/WE'V ,vmw

Jan. 17, 1956 A. L. JEANNE ETAL PRESET CALL TRANSMITTER 7 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed June 20. 1951 FIG. 4

A. LJEANE lNl/E/VTORSA. U. KELLEQ FIG. 6

$.D.WH/TE ATTOPAZEV Jan. 17, 1956 A. 1.. JEANNE ETAL.

PRESET CALL TRANSMITTER Filed June 20, 1951 FIG. 9

"I Sheets-Sheet 4 NON LINEAR IMPEDANCE W- NON- LINEAR IMPEDANCE i- WW Ml. JENNA/E .0. WHITE A TTOIPNEV Jan, 17, 1956 A. L. JEANNE ET AL 2,731,517

PRESET CALL TRANSMITTER i h l 70 MARKER CONN. CC7:

I F OFF-NORMAL GROUND 1:

A JEANNE lNl/ENTORS AC. KELLER BY 8.0. WHITE ATTORNEV '7 Sheets Sheet 6 FIG.

A. L. JEANNE ET AL PRESET CALL TRANSMITTER L.P. FILTER CONN.

Jan. 17, 1956 Filed June 20, 1951 MAR/(ER m. MW

A. L. JEANNE INVENTORS A C. KELLER $.0- WHITE 8 Y ATTORNEY United States Patent PRESET CALL TRANSMITTER Armand L. Jeanne, Garden City, and Arthur C. Keller, Bronxville, N. Y., and Samuel D. White, Stelton, N. 1., assignors to Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated, New York, N. Y., a corporation of New York Original application June 20, 1951, Serial No. 232,642, now Patent No. 2,697,749, dated December 21, 1954. Divided and this application July 16, 1954, Serial No. 443,788

3 Claims. (Cl. 179-99) This invention relates to telephone signaling systems and particularly to telephone call transmitters for use therewith. More particularly, this invention relates to telephone signaling systems and to telephone call transmitters of the preset, key operated type for use therewith in which all characters of a called station designation may be automatically transmitted simultaneously to a central office and there be instantaneously registered. The present application is a division of copending application Serial No. 232,642, filed on June 20, 1951, now Patent No. 2,697,749, granted to A. E. Jeanne, A. C. Keller and S. D. White on December 21, 1954.

in automatic telephone systems heretofore known to the art, the characters of a called station designation generally have been transmitted from the calling station in the form of a plurality of successive groups of electrical impulses generated by operation of well-known dialing means. In some variations push-buttons have been provided as a means of transmitting successive impulse groups, and in the well-known key-pulsing systems these push-buttons operate to transmit selective combinations of signal tones for each successive digit. in most of these automatic systems, registers are employed at the central office to store the various digits of the called station designation, and in busy offices where a large number of different calling subscribers may originate calls at the same time a large number of expensive registers must be provided in order to assure the subscribers prompt service.

The number of registers necessary in any office is. a function not only of the volume of originating traflic but also of the length of time required for each subscriber to complete his dialing operation, since one register can service only one subscriber at any given time. Therefore,

it is apparent that any means for. increasing the calling.

subscribers speed of dialing, and reducing the timerequired for transmitting the called station designation to the central ofiice, may reduce the over-all cost of the telephone plant by reducing the total number of registers necessary in each oifice and thus enable speedier and more economical service to be given telephone subscribers. In

fthe prior art systems, since the. dialing operation is performed after a register at the central office has been seized, a dilatory subscriber may thus monopolize a costly segment. of central ofiice. switching equipment for an unduly long period of time, thereby necessitating the provision of a greater number of registers in the central office at a corresponding increased cost. One of the objects of the present invention is to provide' a preset type call transmitter for a telephone signaling system wherein the dialing operation may be completely performed by the subscriber prior to the seizure of a register in the central office.

Another object of the invention is to provide .a cal l transmitter for a telephone signaling system in which, the entirecalled station code: designation may be transmitted from a calling subscribers station to'a central office regis- 2,731,517 Patented Jan. 17, 1956 ter in a very brief instant of time, as by a single short group of frequencies.

Still another object of the invention is to provide a call transmitter for a telephone signaling system in which all of the digits of a called station code designation may be simultaneously registered at the central ofiice within a fraction of a second.

Another object of the invention is to provide a telephone subscribers station capable of transmitting simultaneously all digits of a called station code designation under the control of power supplied from the central ofiicc.

The manner in which the objects of the invention are achieved is by the simultaneous, rather than sequential, transmission from the calling subscriber's station of all the required information necessary to identify the called subscribers station, and by simultaneous registration of this calling information in the central otfice with which the calling subscribers station is connected. This is accomplished by means of a plurality of differently tuned audio frequency generators, various code combinations of which are selected by the preset dialing operation of the calling subscriber.

Further features and advantages of the invention may be apparent from a reading of the detailed description which follows in reference to the accompanying drawings wherein:

Fig. 1 is a perspective drawing representing an external view of a telephone station set as comprehended by the invention;

Fig. 2 is a partial cut-away end section of the station set shown in Fig. 1 illustrating the manner in which the signal generating components are assembled;

Fig. 3 is a plan view taken parallel to the line 33 of Fig. 2 illustrating the preset dials as they appear to a subscriber using the set. A portion of the cover plate is cut away in this View to better illustrate the manner in which the plurality of drum dials, each with its associated finger-wheel, is placed beneath the viewing window and operating slots within the enclosing station case;

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a single dial drum taken along the line 44 of Fig. 3 and showing a set of tuned reeds, code wheels and section of encompassing coil, all enclosed within the drum;

Fig. 5 is a partial end section of the drum wheel illustrated by Fig. 4 taken along the line 5-5;

Fig. 6 is a top sectional view of the drum wheel shown in Fig. 4 as viewed along the line 6-6;

Fig. 7 is adetail of the upper left quarter of the drum wheel illustrated by Fig. 4 showing the code wheel lock in operated position;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating the electrical circuit of the station set the external appearance of which is disclosed by the perspective drawing of Fig. 1;

Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 when placed side 'by side disclose in schematic circuit diagram the essential elements of a central oflice multifrequency power supply and originating register circuits for a central oifice as comprehended by the present invention when adapted to a cross-bar telephone switching system of the general type disclosed in Patent No. 2,585,904 granted to A. J. Busch on February 19, 1952. A plurality of individually tuned signal sources together with connecting relays and coupling coils appear in Fig. 9 while a plurality of reed selectors tuned to the same frequencies as the signal sources, with their associated gas discharge tubes and register relays appear in Fig. 10;

Fig. 11 and Fig. 12 taken together comprise an additional circuit, alternative to the circuit of Fig. 10, illustrating how the invention may be utilized to reduce the holding. time of: a cross-bar marker and also to eliminate the necessity for a part of the marker translator in a cross-bar system of the general type disclosed by Patent 2,235,803 to W. W. Carpenter, March 18, 1941;

Fig. 13 is a block diagram which may be connected with the subscriber station of Fig. 8 to illustrate the general manner in which the invention may be incorporated into a modern cross-bar type of telephone switching system as disclosed in Patent 2,585,904 granted to A. I. Busch on February 19, 1952; V

Fig. 14 is another block diagram which may be connected with the subscriber station of Fig. 8 and illustrates an alternative arrangement in which the invention is adapted to a telephone switching system as disclosed by Patent 2,235,803 to W. W. Carpenter, March 18, 1941;

Fig. 15 shows the order in which Fig. 8 and Fig. 13 are to be combined;

Fig. 16 shows the order in which Fig. 8 and Fig. 14 are to be combined;

Fig. 17 shows the order in which Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Fig. are to be arranged to disclose one embodiment of the invention: and

Fig. 18 shows the order in. which Fig. 8, Fig- 9, Fig. 11 and Fig. 12 are to be combined to disclose another embodiment of the invention.

In the preferred embodiments illustrated by the accompanying drawings the subscribers station and associated central oflice circuits are adapted to a seven-digit numbering system, as may be required in large metropolitan areas where as many as ten million stations may be served by a common numbering system. Thirty-five different sig- 'nal frequencies are employed in seven separate groups of five distinct frequencies for each group. By selecting two out of five frequencies in each group any one of ten different values may be secured for each digit. Thus, since only two frequencies are required to designate any one digit, all seven digits may be designated by the transmission of only fourteen frequency tones out of the total of thirty-five different frequencies available. These fourteen distinctive signals are simultaneously transmitted from the calling subscribers station to the central oflice where they are simultaneously registered by suitable frequency selective detector circuits which control the operation of register relays to apply ground to fourteen selected leads.

From the register circuit on to the final operation of connecting the called station, the switching operations of the central otfice may be the same as those now employed in any one of a number of well-known telephone switching systems, such as the cross-bar systems disclosed by the aforementioned W. W. Carpenter Patent 2,235,803 and A. J. Busch Patent 2,585,904. It will be realized, of course,

that the improvement in speed of subscriber dialing, and

speedly registration of dialed information, as provided by the present invention, may be employed with any type of telephone switching system and is not limited only to those systems which are now known and in use.

For a more detailed understanding of the invention we refer now to the appended drawings. The operation of the system may best be understood by a study of the cir' cuit'diagrams. Therefore, we refer first to the schematic drawing of Fig. 8 wherein it is seen that the conventional telephone dial which in other types of station sets serves to provide open and closed pulses in the telephone line is here omitted, and in lieu thereof a coil L1 in series with a unidirectional current device, such as varistor R1, is

connected across the line TR when the switchhook S is closed by removal of the handset from its cradle. The coil L1 surrounds and is inductively coupled to all of the thirty-five tuned reed vibrators which are arrangedin seven separate groups of five reeds each as shown at 35; Small permanent magnets, not shown in the schematic of R2 is connected in series with the talking circuit of the station handset H, as shown in Fig. 8. R2 is oppositely poled from R1 so that when positive battery is connected to the tip side of the line at the central office, the talking circuit of the station set is effectively blocked by the high impedance of R2, while the reed coil signaling circuit L1 presents a relatively low impedance to the line and is thus rendered conductive when a calling signal is originated. After the called station information has been transmitted from the subscribers station and registered at the central office, and when the calling connection has been established, automatic switching means (not shown) in the central office would reversethe line polarity so that the signaling circuit L1, R1 presents a high impedance to the line while L2, R2 presents a relatively low impedance to render the talking circuit conductive. Condenser C1 in series with the ringer G which may be a conventional gong type ringer, blocks direct current from flowing through the ringer, while condenser C2 in series with the telephone induction coil L2 forces direct current through the transmitter where it may be modulated by speech in a manner well known to the art.

For the sake of simplicity in understanding the operation of the invention, the subscribers station of Fig. 8 is shown connected by tip and ring conductors of the line designated T--R to the register circuit of Figs. 9 and 10. Of course, it will be understood that in order for a large number of subscribers stations, such as the one illustrated by Fig. 8, to have access to the register, as illustrated by Figs. 9 and 10, some appropriate form of automatic switching means must be provided between the two circuits. by any type of automatic machine switching apparatus such as line finders, cross-bar switches, or any other type of appropriate switching device.

The manner in which the signaling system of the invention may be embodied in cross-bar type switching systems is herein disclosed in two forms. First, the invention may be used to effect the transmission and registration of the called number information from a calling station, this information being stored until a common control circuit becomes available. This use of the invention is illustrated by the arrangement of Fig. 13 which shows how the invention may be adapted to a cross-bar system of the type disclosed in Patent 2,585,904 granted February 19, 1952, to A. I. Busch,

by Patent 2,235,803 to W. W. Carpenter, the isclosure of which is likewise herewith incorporated by reference thereto; In this form the signaling system of the invention works directly into the common control equipment without the necessity of first registering the called Thus, in this arrangement, im-

in central ofiice switching equipment as otherwise re quired for interpreting the information in the system of the aforesaid Busch application.

Referring now in greater detail to Fig. l3 and its relation to the disclosure of the copending application This maybe accomplished v .-trict junctor and a sender link into the sender.

a r-agar? of A-L J. Busch, the T-R leads -of'Fig. l3 are' to-be connected with the calling subscribers station 'of"Fig'. 8,- as shown by the arrangement of Fig; 15. When the subscriber removes his receiver from the hook, relays in the line link circuit function as described in the aforesaid application of Busch to request a connection to an originating register termination on the trunk link frame. A line appearance on the line link frame for a line is similar to one of the line appearances shown in Fig. 5 of the Busch application. An appearance of an originating register on the trunk link frame is similar to that shown in Fig. 70 of the Busch application, in which conductors "7007 and 7706 correspond to the tip and ring conductors, respectively, interconnecting the trunk link and Pig. 9 of the system represented in Fig. 13. Responsive to initiation of the call, a marker is associated with the line link frame on which the cailing line terminates and with a line link frame on which an idle originating register terminates, and the marker thereupon eiiects operation of the'switches on these frames to establish a connection between the calling line and an originating register. It is to be understood that other relays required to assist the trunlrlink frame and marker in establishing a connection to the register will be similar to those shown for the'originating register in the Busch application. This connection between the calling line and an originating register is known as the dial tone connection because, in the prior art systerns, dial tone is supplied thereby to the calling s'ubscriber; However, in this embodiment of the present invention this connection supplies a composite signal comprising thirty-five combined tones from the signal generators of Fig. 9, as will hereinafter be described more fully in detailed reference to the circuit of Fig. 9 when arranged with Fig. 8 and Fig. 10 in the manner shown by Fig. 17. All'of the digits of the called numher will be received simultaneously by the register relays of Fig. 10, as hereinafter described in greater detail. The register output conductors A0 through G7 in Fig. 10 of the accompanying drawings, terminate on multicontact relays of a marker connector, such as Fig. r44 of the copending Busch disciosure, and the desired connection is established as described by the disclosure of Busch. r

Fig. 14 of the appended drawings illustrates the manner in which the signaling system of the inventionmay be incorporated into the sender and marker of another cross-bartelephone system as disclosed by Fig. 29 to Fig. 43 of Carpenter Patent 2,235,803, wherein the called oiiice code portion of the called number is transmitted through the sender and marker connector directly into the markerrfor immediate action in translating the ofiice code to a route. When the receiver is removed from the switcl'ihook a connection is established as described in Patent 2,235,803 from the line link through a dis- The tip, and ring conductors of the sender, conductors 2450 and-2451' in the Carpenter patent, are connected to a receiving circuitsuch as Fig. 9 of the appended drawings in place of the dial pulse receiving relays as shown in Fig; 360i the Carpenter patent. The numeri'calportion of the called number is recorded on the register relays shown in Fig. 12 of the appended drawings which replace the verticals of the cross-bar switch shown in Fig. 32 and Fig. 33 of the Carpenter patent. As soon as: a; callreaches the sender, the sender will-request the service of a marker by grounding the RM leadgseen in Fig. 9 of the appended drawings. The RM lead herein corresponds to lead 3132 of the Carpenter patent.

tains a signal receiver such as Fig. 11 of the appended atranslator thereby making it possible to eliminate that "p'ortionlof the marker shown in Figs. 49 to 16 cf the I Carpenter patent which are needed to operate the re- In this embodiment of the invention each marker con- ,j ss conne cted ga's tube to'become. conductive. In this-inanquiredroute relay; When the called" ofiice 1 code sig' nals are received by the circuit of Fig ll herein, the required route relay is operated, which relay is equivalent to relay 6902 in the disclosure of the Carpenter patent. The operation of the required route relay determines how the call will be established and controlled in the originating ofiice, and also controls the actual setting up "of the linkages from the district junctor to an out trunk.

We now refer in greater detail to Fig. 9 of the drawing where the subscribers line TR is connected-to the register circuit. This register circuit operates in the following manner. When the subscribers station has been connected to the register through coupling coil as shown in Fig. 9, the relay 91 is operated through the 'tip and ring connections, the subscribers loop and the windings of coupling coil 90. Relay 91 closes a circuit to operate relay 92. Relay 92'op erated completes a circuit to operate relay 93 and also applies a positive potential to the timing circuit R and C connected with the gas discharge tube GT. Operation of the relay 93 applies tone from the multifrequency power supply shown in the lower portion of Fig. 9 to the T winding of coupiing coil 90 from whence the tone power is induced to the P and S windings and thus transmitted to the subscribers station of Fig. 8 in much the same manner that ordinary dial tone is sup piled in other types of machine switching systems. However, in the present invention the tone applied to the subscribers station is not ordinary dial tone but instead is a signal comprising all thirty-five frequencies to which the thirty-five individual station set reeds are tuned. When this signal is received at'the subscribers station, the particular fourteen preselected reeds which have been closelycoupled to the inductance coil by manipulation of the subscribers dialing 'wheels as will hereinafter be explained in greater detail, are set into vibratory motion, while the remaining unselected reeds at the station are not so energized. After a very short interval of time, which is determined by the value of resistance and capacitance in R and C a time which is only long enough to insure that the fourteen selected reeds at the subscribers station have reached substantially full amplitude of vibration, the gas discharge tube GT becomes conductive and operates relay 94 which releases relay 93. With the release of rclay 93 the T winding of the coupling coil 90 is disconnected from the multifrequency tone sources and transferred to the input coil 'of' transformer in the register circuit of Fig. 10. In this conditiomthe fourteen vibrating reeds in the subscribers station set induce a signal in the coupling coil L1 of Fig. 8 which comprises all fourteen diii'erent frequencycomponents. This composite signal is now transmitted from the subscribers station to the central ofiice where it is impressed as a fourteenrfrequency alternatingecurrent voltage upon the registerinput 10,0

of fig; 10'.

Detailed reference is now made to the circuit of Fig. 10. Here the fourteen-frequency signal received from the subscribers station as, amplified by vacuum tube V101 and. connected through transformer 102 to the windings of the thirty-five separate vibrating reed. selectors S1. through S 5. These thirty-five selectors are tuned to the same thirty-five frequencies to which. the subscribers set reeds are tuned, and those fourteen selectors which areftuned to the-fourteen frequencies in therefc'cived signal from the subscribers. station will be en'- ergized and caused to vibrate, while the remaining reeds in the selcctor circuit are unencrgized. When any one of these selectors is vibrated the closure of its. vibrating contacts applies .a potential .to its associated gas distubje :sfuch as GTr through vGTss, to cause.- that ner fourteen of the gas tubes GTr'Itjo GTasare operated and the current flow therethrougb operates the corresponding fourteen register relays of the group R1 through R35 as seen in Fig. 10. Y

. Each operated relay in the bank R1 through R35 locks itself up through a'secondary winding, a make contact, and a lead to ground on an off-normal relay, and extinguishes its associated gas tube in the bank GT1 through GTa5. Each operated relay also grounds one of the register output, leads A through G7, "which terminates on multicontact relays such as Fig. 144 of the copending Busch disclosure, whence the called connection is established as disclosed by Busch.

We now referin greater detail to the multifrequency power supply sources disclosed by the bottom portion of the circuit drawing of Fig. 9. In the preferred form of multifrequency power supply disclosed in Fig. 9 of the drawing, a total of thirty-five separate vacuum tube oscillators, as illustrated by V1 through V35, are connected in parallel to the input circuit of a vacuum. tube amplifier, as shown at V36, the output of which is coupled through an appropriate transformer 95, through relay 93 operated, to the T winding of subscribers coupling coil 90. The oscillators, as illustrated by V1, are preferably amplifiers each of which has in its feedback circuit a vibrating reed selector filter, as shown by F1, which is sharply tuned to a single frequency corresponding to the resonant frequency of one of the subscribers station set reeds. These vibrating reed selector filters F1 through F35 are preferably of the type disclosed in Patent 2,630,482 granted ,March 3, 1953, to L. G. Bostwick, although other suitable forms of narrow pass filters may be employed. With the circuit shown in Fig. 9 there is a phase shift of other than 0 or, 180 degrees between the voltages in the bridge filter input and the filter output. The negative of this phase shift is pro vided in the resistance and capacitance input circuit to the grid of the amplifier tube sothat the total phase shift of the circuit is 0 at the resonant frequency of the reed selector.

Of course, it will be understood that other forms of multifrequency generators may be employed as tone sources for the system withoutdeparting from the invention. For example instead of providing thirty-five reed selector controlled oscillators as illustrated by the circuit of Fig. 9 the system could be operated with thirty-five separate RC or LC controlled vacuum tube or transistor oscillators, or the necessary number of frequencies might be magnetically recorded on one or more tone wheels rotated at constant speed.

Another possible variation of the system would be to produce the desired multifrequencysignaling tone directly at the subscribers station without requiring multifrequency power from the central office. In such an arrangement, for example, the seven preset dials at the subscribers station, could be adapted to unblock or select the fourteen reeds from the total of thirty-five therein provided, and those selected reeds could then be plucked mechanically by the subscriber pushing a button, or the fourteen unblocked reeds might be plucked by an electromagnet in the subscribers station set whichcould be energized by a simple pulse from the central office at the proper time.

In order to provide automatic calling subscriber station identification for billing purposes, or for automatic message accounting, additional reeds may be built into the subscribers station set in a manner to be energized during the origin of every call, and a corresponding set of additional selectors provided at the central ofiice solely to identify the calling station. This arrangement will be particularly useful in identifying a calling subscriber on' a multiparty line. ,4

It will be obvious that the register need not be of the s'pecific type illustrated by the circuit of Fig. 10, but that,

'for instance, vacuum tubes or transistors niay be ern p'loyd in lieu of the gas discharge tubes which are illustrate'd; or other circuit changes may be made within the scope of the invention.

. the call as directed by the registered information.

Reference is now made to Fig. 11 and Fig. 12 of the drawings wherein is disclosed an alternative circuit which may be substituted for the circuit of Fig. 10 to adapt the invention to more rapid switching of both intra-ofiice and outgoing calls by reducing the marker holding time, improving the method of translation, and by eliminating the need fora separate office code register in each sender. The manner in which these economies are achieved will be best understood by a brief recapitulation of the normal sequence of operations involved in office code translation by a cross-bar type of telephone switching system.

When a cross-bar marker is first seized on a dial tone call, by the act of a calling subscriber lifting his handset, the first major action of the marker is to determine the means of access to the originating register group for purposes of locating an idle register to which the connection may be established. In similar fashion, 'on intra-office and outgoing calls after the called and calling station information has been registered, the marker must determine the means of access to the various trunk groups applicable to the call and, in addition, obtain certain other trunk group information required for completing the connection. The major input signals consist of either a request for a register from the line-link frame, or the complete number dialed by a subscriber into the originating register, in the case of both intra-oflice and outgoing calls. As pointed out above, in reference to Fig. 8 through Fig. 10 of the drawings, much of the time now required for signaling and switching by sequential dial impulses may be saved by the means disclosed herin for transmitting the entire calling signal simultaneously.

With a telephone system as represented by the combination of Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. lland Fig. 12 connected together, when the marker (of which Fig. 11 'is a part) is seized by and connected to the subscribers line T-R, of Fig. 8, through the marker connector, the marker has access to the thirty-five frequency tone supply of Fig. 9 which is applied to the subscribers station of Fig. 8 as hereinbefore described. However, since with this system the process of registration is practically instantaneous, it

is not necessary or feasible to follow the ordinary se-' quence of cross-bar switching operations in which the expensive marker is dropped during registration of called station information only to be recalled later to complete Instead, the initial three digits which constitute the called ofiice code, may be registered and translated directly in the marker. This is accomplished by means of a plurality of groups of vibrating reed selectors, as llustrated by CH3, PLS, MU6, etc. in Fig. 11. With this arangement a call to a station served by the Chelsea 3 office, for example, will contain fourteen simultaneous signal tones, six of which designate the called otfice code, on a twoout-of-five frequency basis for each digit, and these six tones will simultaneously energize all six vibrating reed selectors of CH3 to instantaneously select a trunk route from the originating ofiice to the Chelsea 3 office. The remainder ofv the called station designation, i. e., the last four digits of the called partys number, comprises eight distinctive tones which are registered simultaneously by eight of the twenty vibrating reed selectors S1 through S20, each with its associated gas tube and register relay, seen in Fig. 12.

Since the circuits of Fig. 11 and Fig. 12 function'substantially in two separate parts, with the circuit of Fig. '11 showing means for directly selecting an appropriate trunk route, and the circuit of Fig. 12 showing means for registering the last four digits of the called number, separate amplifiers may be provided for both parts of the signal as illustrated by V11 in Fig. 11 and V1: in Fig. 12. If the tones allocated to the first three digits, or ofiice code portionof the signal, are the fifteen lowestfrequencies of the thirty-five frequencies employed, a low-pass filtermay be placed ahead of the first amplifier, V11 as seen in Fig.

11 to pass only this frequency band into the office code circuit f Fig. 11, while a high-pass as. ahead of via eitclndes" these lower frequencies from the station code circuit, butpermit's the remaining twenty tones to pass through to V12; Of course, it will beobvious that the band frequency allocations may be reversed and the higher frequenciesmay be employed for the off ce code designations fans the lower frequeni ces for the station code, merely byinterchanging the positions of the low-pass andhigh-pass filters, seen in Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, respectiveIyKThe system may even be operated without any band-pass filters and with but a single amplifier driving the reed selectors of boththe office code and station code detection circuits although the frequency division circuit disclosed in Figfll and Fig. 12 is considered preferable.

In order betterto understand the internal construction of, thewsubscribers station set, a preferred embodiment of which is illustrated by the perspective drawing of Fig. 1 and the schematic circuit diagram of Fig. 8, reference is now made to the structural details of Fig. 2 through Fig. 7.

Fig. 2 illustrates one possible method of providing a mechanical lock to prevent rotation of the dialing wheels after the handset is removed from the cradle. As was mentioned in the introductory portion of this specification, one of the objects of the invention is to provide a system wherein by preset dialing means the subscriber is enabled to complete his entire dialing operation at his own leisure before calling in a central oifice register. This is done by rotating the finger wheels, which are clearly illustrated in Figs. 1 and 3, until the number of the station to be called appears in the Window slot. In the preferred embodiment herein disclosed this must be done with the receiver handset resting normally in its cradle. When the handset is lifted the station is instantly con nected with the central oflice, and if an idle register. is immediately available the selected reeds in the subscribers station set are instantaneously energized by reception of the multifrequency signal source over the line. Within a fraction of a second thereafter this energizing signal is automatically removed from the line, as previously explained in reference to Fig. 9, and the vibrating reeds in the subscribers station set have transmitted the selected fourteen frequency signal back to the oifice where it is instantaneously registered. Since this entire signaling operation may be completed in a fraction of a second, in

those instances when a register is immediately available,

it may not be necessary to provide the code wheel locking mechanism illustrated by the drawing of Fig. 2, because any manipulation of the code wheel after the handset has been lifted would occur too late to affect the calling signal already transmitted.

However, because an idle register may not be immediately available it may be considered desirable to provide some such locking device as that illustrated by rod 11 which extends along a line perpendicular to the plane of the drawing in Fig. 2 and is common to all the code wheels, being adjacent to one of the notches 12 in each Wheel but normally disengaged from said notches by the tension of spring 13 acting through rocker arm 14. It

will be apparent from Fig. 2 that when the handset is removed from its cradle the handset pin 15 rises in response to spring pressure upon rocker arm 16, the extension 17 of which interacts with rocker arm 14 in its upward traverse to move the locking rod 11 into engagement with all the code wheels. Fig. 2 also illustrates how a detent ball 18 is forced by compression spring 19 into various of the notches 12 as the code wheel is revolved thus centering the code wheelvproperly in any selected position. An endview of the common inductance coil represented by L1 in the schematic drawing of Fig. 8 is seen at 20 in Fig. 2. A top view of the same end of this coil 20 may be seen in Fig. 3.

Referring now in greater detail to Fig. 4 of the drawing we see the assembly of one set of five magnetic reeds 40 within a single code wheel, as shown here in the preferred arrangement held rigidly positioned by mounting screws .41. The surrounding inductance coil 20" is here seen in cross-section as it encompasses all the reeds of the set. Adjacent to the free end of these magnetic reeds, and enclosed in the molded finger wheel 42, is a magnetic code ring 43 having a plurality of coded protrusions as shown at 44. These protrusions are so arranged that in each successive position of the finger wheel as it is rotated, two out of five of the tuned reeds are brought into close magnetic proximity to adjacent protrusionson the magnetic ring. In this way a lower reluctance mag netic path is established between. the magnetic code ring 43 and'a different pairof tunedreeds within thedrum for each of the ten different rotational positions of the finger wheel 42. e

The selected pair of reeds thus closely coupled respond to the multifrequency' alternating-currentenergy, which is supplied from the central office to the inductance coil 20, by vibrating at their resonant frequencies. The remaining reeds in the set which are not so closely coupled do not receive the same magnetic driving force from the energy flowing through coil 20 and therefore do not attain any appreciable amplitude of vibration. Accordingly, when the multifrequency power supply at the central ofiice is removed from the line and the line is instantly connected to the multifrequency register disclosed by the schematic drawing of Fig. 10, the selected pair of reeds in each code wheel which have attained their maximum amplitude of vibration continue to vibrate for a brief interval and in so doing vary the reluctance of their magnetic circuits with the code ring 43 at a frequency corresponding to their vibratory periods. This variation of magnetic field induces an electrical current of corresponding frequency in the coil 20, which now acts as a pick-up device rather than as: a driving coil, and the electrical currentsthus induced are transmitted from the subscribers station over the line to the central ofilce where they are registered in the manner previously described in reference to the schematic drawings of Figs. 8, 9 and 10.

The partially cut-away detail drawings of Figs. 5, 6 and 7 illustrate in greater detail portions of the drum wheel components discussed above in reference to Fig. 4, showing the assembled relation of the various parts.

It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular preferred embodiment of the subscribers station set illustrated herein but that many other arrangements of structural elements may be made within the scope of the invention. For example, the tuned reeds may be plucked mechanically rather than electrically, or they may be set in motion by sharply defined direct-current pulses rather than by the plurality of alternating-current tones as herein proposed. Many other variations of structure and circuit may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

What is claimed is:

1. In a telephone system, a subscribers station set comprising a plurality of differently tuned] vibratile members of magnetic material arranged in a plurality of separate groups, manually adjustable means associated with each group of members for conditioning selected combinations of said members to vibrate, an electromagnetic pick-up coil inductively coupled with all of said members so as to have an electrical potential induced therein when said selected members are vibrated, and means under the control of a subscriber for causing a selected plurality of members ineach group to vibrate simultaneously.

2. A station signal generator comprising a plurality of vibratory members of magnetic material, said members arranged in a plurality of groups of equal numbers, each of said members tuned to vibrate at a different natural frequency, separate manually settable means associated with each of said groups for restraining selected members in each group from vibrating and for conditioning unrestrained members to vibrate, electromagnetic means inducti'v ely coupledwith said unrestrained members, and means for causingisaid'unrestrained members in each group to vibrate simultaneously .in such manner that a plural frequency electricalfsignal comprising frequency components corresponding to the vnatural vibratory frequenciesof said unrestrained members is induced in said electromagnetic means. I

3.1A stationsignal generator comprising a plurality of number wheels arranged adjacent each other and manually rotatableabout a common axis, within each of said wheels" a plurality of tuned magnetic reed vibrators each having one end thereof fixedly mounted and the other end free to vibrate in proximity to the internal periphery of said wheel,'each of said vibrators tuned to vibrate at a different natural period from all other of said vibrators injall'of said wheels, a magnetic code ring having a plurality of distinctive groups of magnetic protrusions around the internal periphery of each of said number wheels in close proximity to the free ends of said vibratorsand rotatable with said wheel, detent means for positioning said number wheel in any one of a predetermined plurality of positions to which said wheel may be rotated, said magnetic protrusions being brought into proximity withdifier- References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,244,500 Nyquist June 3, 1941 

